认知重评和表达抑制与自杀意念及自杀欲望的关系。
The relation of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression to suicidal ideation and suicidal desire.
作者信息
Forkmann Thomas, Scherer Anne, Böcker Maren, Pawelzik Markus, Gauggel Siegfried, Glaesmer Heide
机构信息
Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Hospital of RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
出版信息
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2014 Oct;44(5):524-36. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12076. Epub 2014 Feb 3.
The differential relations between the emotion regulation strategies "cognitive reappraisal" and "expressive suppression" and suicidality in a mixed inpatient sample (N = 232, 69.4% female) of a German psychotherapeutic hospital were examined. Patients filled in the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and items on suicidal ideation and desire. A structural equation model fitted the data (RMSEA = .044; CFI = .96) and revealed that "expressive suppression" significantly predicted increased suicidal ideation. Moderation analysis showed that results were independent from a current depressive episode. Potential implications for psychotherapeutic treatment of suicidality are discussed.
在德国一家心理治疗医院的混合住院样本（N = 232，69.4%为女性）中，研究了情绪调节策略“认知重评”和“表达抑制”与自杀倾向之间的差异关系。患者填写了情绪调节问卷以及关于自杀意念和欲望的项目。一个结构方程模型拟合了数据（RMSEA = 0.044；CFI = 0.96），结果显示“表达抑制”显著预测了自杀意念的增加。调节分析表明，结果与当前的抑郁发作无关。文中讨论了对自杀倾向心理治疗的潜在影响。
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