Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2013 Jul 3;11(1):14. doi: 10.1186/2052-336X-11-14.
In the present study, continuous adsorption experiments were carried out in an adsorption column to survey the efficiency of the carbon nanotubes (CNTs) for removal of natural organic matters (NOMs) from aqueous solution. Parameters such as mass of CNTs, initial NOMs concentration were evaluated and also the breakthrough curves were obtained. Experiments performed with various initial NOMs concentration and various CNTs masses. The breakthrough period was longer at lower initial NOMs concentration. Increase of the initial NOMs concentration, expectedly, resulted in the faster saturation of the CNTs bed. The adsorption capacities for multi wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) in highest initial NOMs concentration were 53.46 and 66.24 mg/g, respectively. The effect of amount of CNTs on breakthrough time and volume of treated water was investigated and resulted that with an increase in the mass of CNTs, breakthrough time occurs very late and the volume of treated water increased. These findings suggested that CNTs present a great potential in removal of NOMs from aqueous solutions.
在本研究中,通过吸附柱进行了连续吸附实验,以考察碳纳米管(CNTs)去除水溶液中天然有机物(NOMs)的效率。评估了诸如 CNTs 的质量、初始 NOMs 浓度等参数,并且还获得了穿透曲线。在各种初始 NOMs 浓度和各种 CNTs 质量下进行了实验。在较低的初始 NOMs 浓度下,穿透期更长。预期地,初始 NOMs 浓度的增加导致 CNTs 床更快地达到饱和。在最高初始 NOMs 浓度下,多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)和单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)的吸附容量分别为 53.46 和 66.24mg/g。研究了 CNTs 用量对穿透时间和处理水量的影响,结果表明,随着 CNTs 质量的增加,穿透时间很晚,处理水量增加。这些发现表明 CNTs 在去除水溶液中的 NOMs 方面具有很大的潜力。