罗马尼亚摩尔多瓦地区牙医的职业健康问题。

Occupational health problems among dentists in Moldavian Region of Romania.

作者信息

Bârlean Lucia, Dănilă I, Săveanu Iulia, Balcoş Carina

机构信息

Department of Preventive Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Grigore T. Popa, laşi.

出版信息

Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2013 Jul-Sep;117(3):784-8.

PMID:24502051

Abstract

AIM

The aim of this study was to evaluate the occupational health problems among dentists in the Moldavian Region of Romania.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Questionnaire-based study was conducted on 152 dentists aged between 25-65 years practicing in 6 counties the Moldavian Region of Romania. The questionnaire included questions related to the dentists' occupational health pathology. Data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 14.0 and chi-square test (p<0.05).

RESULTS

The majority of the dentists (91%) consider that they are exposed to an occupational risk and 41.8% of them experienced a percutaneus injury caused by sharp instruments in the last year.74.6% of the dentists are protected by vaccination against hepatitis B and 76.1% against influenza. 49.3% of the dentists reported eye injuries caused by solid particles (13.2%), blood splashes (14.7%) and/or chemicals (20,5%). Allergies associated to professional activity were reported by 76.1% of the dentists.

CONCLUSIONS

The dental staff must be informed in order to recognize, control and prevent the potential occupational hazards in the workplace.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估罗马尼亚摩尔多瓦地区牙医的职业健康问题。

材料与方法

对罗马尼亚摩尔多瓦地区6个县的152名年龄在25 - 65岁之间的执业牙医进行了问卷调查。问卷包含与牙医职业健康病理相关的问题。使用SPSS 14.0和卡方检验对数据进行统计学分析（p<0.05）。

结果

大多数牙医（91%）认为他们面临职业风险，其中41.8%的人在过去一年中曾被锐器造成过皮肤损伤。74.6%的牙医接种了乙肝疫苗，76.1%接种了流感疫苗。49.3%的牙医报告有因固体颗粒（13.2%）、血液飞溅（14.7%）和/或化学物质（20.5%）导致的眼部损伤。76.1%的牙医报告有与职业活动相关的过敏反应。