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一名智力正常患者中涉及13q31.3-q32.1区域的新型微缺失。

A novel microdeletion involving the 13q31.3-q32.1 region in a patient with normal intelligence.

作者信息

Valdes-Miranda Juan Manuel, Soto-Alvarez Jose Ramon, Toral-Lopez Jaime, González-Huerta Luz, Perez-Cabrera Adrian, Gonzalez-Monfil Georgina, Messina-Bass Olga, Cuevas-Covarrubias Sergio

机构信息

Servicio de Genética, Hospital General de México, Dr. Balmis 148 Col Doctores, México D.F., Mexico.

Centro Médico ISSEMYM, Ecatepec, EdoMex, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México D.F., Mexico.

出版信息

Eur J Med Genet. 2014 Feb;57(2-3):60-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2014.01.006. Epub 2014 Feb 4.

Abstract

Microdeletions of the long arm of chromosome 13 lead to a characteristic facial appearance with systemic affection; 13q deletion shows a wide phenotypic spectrum that varies with respect to the location and size of the deletion region. The main clinical features are mental retardation, growth retardation, craniofacial dysmorphy and various congenital defects. In the present study we describe the case of an adult female of Mexican origin with microcephaly, facial dysmorphism, short stature, hand anomalies and normal intelligence associated with a de novo 13q31.3-q32.1 microdeletion that involved several genes including the MIR17HG and the GPC5 genes.

摘要

13号染色体长臂的微缺失会导致具有全身影响的特征性面部外观;13q缺失表现出广泛的表型谱,其随缺失区域的位置和大小而变化。主要临床特征为智力发育迟缓、生长发育迟缓、颅面畸形和各种先天性缺陷。在本研究中,我们描述了一例成年女性病例,该女性来自墨西哥,患有小头畸形、面部畸形、身材矮小、手部异常且智力正常,其与涉及多个基因(包括MIR17HG和GPC5基因)的新发13q31.3-q32.1微缺失相关。

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