McFarland K F, Saleeby G
Department of Medicine, Richland Memorial Hospital, Columbia, SC 29203.
Postgrad Med. 1988 Mar;83(4):275-82. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1988.11700201.
Graves' disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. Clinical features include thyroid enlargement, eye signs, tachycardia, heat intolerance, emotional lability, weight loss, and hyperkinesis. Three modes of therapy are available. The preferences of the patient and physician are usually prime considerations in devising the therapeutic plan. Radioactive iodine is the most frequently used and safest method of treatment for adults. Antithyroid drugs are preferred for children and pregnant women. Surgery is usually reserved for patients in whom the other forms of treatment are not acceptable. Considerable patient education during the decision-making process enhances the success of the therapeutic plan.
格雷夫斯病是甲状腺功能亢进最常见的病因。临床特征包括甲状腺肿大、眼部体征、心动过速、不耐热、情绪波动、体重减轻和运动亢进。有三种治疗方式可供选择。在制定治疗方案时,患者和医生的偏好通常是首要考虑因素。放射性碘是成人最常用且最安全的治疗方法。抗甲状腺药物则更适合儿童和孕妇。手术通常用于其他治疗方式不可行的患者。在决策过程中对患者进行充分的教育可提高治疗方案的成功率。