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一名患有板状皮肤骨瘤和髓母细胞瘤的14个月大男孩中发现新型GNAS无义突变。

Novel nonsense GNAS mutation in a 14-month-old boy with plate-like osteoma cutis and medulloblastoma.

作者信息

Huh Ji Young, Kwon Min-Jung, Seo Kyu Young, Kim Moon Kyu, Chae Kyu Young, Kim Se Hoon, Ki Chang-Seok, Yoon Moon Soo, Kim Dong Hyun

机构信息

Department of Laboratory Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Dermatol. 2014 Apr;41(4):319-21. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.12284. Epub 2014 Feb 11.

DOI:10.1111/1346-8138.12284
PMID:24517547
Abstract

Plate-like osteoma cutis (PLOC) is a dermatological disorder characterized by superficial ossification and rarely occurs without any underlying tissue abnormalities or pre-existing calcification. The hereditary form of PLOC is mainly due to inactivating mutation in the GNAS gene. Inactivating mutation of the GNAS gene is associated with several diseases, which commonly manifest heterotopic ossification and hormonal resistance; however, the development of malignant neoplasm has never been reported. Herein, we report a case of a patient with a novel nonsense mutation in the GNAS gene, who presented with concurrent PLOC and medulloblastoma.

摘要

板状皮肤骨瘤(PLOC)是一种以浅表骨化为特征的皮肤病,很少在没有任何潜在组织异常或先前存在的钙化的情况下发生。PLOC的遗传形式主要归因于GNAS基因的失活突变。GNAS基因的失活突变与几种疾病相关,这些疾病通常表现为异位骨化和激素抵抗;然而,从未有过恶性肿瘤发生的报道。在此,我们报告一例患者,其GNAS基因存在一种新的无义突变,同时患有PLOC和髓母细胞瘤。

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