Fruchter Oren, Kramer Mordechai R
Pulmonary Division, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petah Tiqwa, Israel.
Clin Respir J. 2015 Apr;9(2):176-9. doi: 10.1111/crj.12120. Epub 2014 Mar 6.
Retrieval of aspirated foreign bodies (FB) by flexible bronchoscopy is challenging. Many types of ancillary equipment, including forceps, grasping claws, snares, balloon-tipped catheters and magnets, have been developed to allow FB extraction using flexible bronchoscopes. The ability to remove a FB by flexible cryoprobe (cryoextraction) depends on the cryoadhesive properties of the retrieved object, which in turn depends on its physical properties.
Our aim was to explore ex vivo on a lung model the cryoadhesive properties of various commonly aspirated objects.
The tested FB compromised of nine organic and nine inorganic commonly aspirated objects. An attempt was made to retrieve each object from a lung model by flexible cryoprobe at 5 and 10 s application time and following rinsing by normal saline.
Whereas most organic objects (for example chicken and fish bones) were retrievable by cryoprobe, most inorganic objects (for example safety pin and paper clip) are not retrievable by cryoadhesion. On the other hand, several inorganic objects (for example dental cup) despite their low water content were cryoadhesive.
FB retrieval by cryoprobe is feasible for many organic and inorganic aspirated objects. However, the cryoadhesive properties of most inorganic FB and several organic objects is unpredictable, hence, if the nature of the FB is known, an identical object should be used to practice the technique of retrieval in vitro, prior to attempting to perform the procedure in the patient.
通过可弯曲支气管镜取出误吸的异物具有挑战性。已经开发了许多类型的辅助设备,包括镊子、抓钳、圈套器、球囊导管和磁铁,以允许使用可弯曲支气管镜取出异物。通过可弯曲冷冻探头取出异物(冷冻取出)的能力取决于被取出物体的冷冻粘附特性,而这又取决于其物理特性。
我们的目的是在肺模型上体外探索各种常见误吸物体的冷冻粘附特性。
测试的异物包括九种常见误吸的有机物体和九种无机物体。尝试在应用可弯曲冷冻探头5秒和10秒后,以及用生理盐水冲洗后,从肺模型中取出每个物体。
虽然大多数有机物体(如鸡骨和鱼骨)可通过冷冻探头取出,但大多数无机物体(如安全别针和回形针)不能通过冷冻粘附取出。另一方面,一些无机物体(如牙杯)尽管含水量低,但具有冷冻粘附性。
通过冷冻探头取出异物对许多有机和无机误吸物体是可行的。然而,大多数无机异物和一些有机物体的冷冻粘附特性是不可预测的,因此,如果已知异物的性质,在尝试对患者进行该操作之前,应使用相同的物体在体外练习取出技术。