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萌出型复合性牙瘤导致恒牙磨牙萌出延迟。

Erupted complex odontoma delayed eruption of permanent molar.

作者信息

Ohtawa Yumi, Ichinohe Saori, Kimura Eri, Hashimoto Sadamitsu

机构信息

Division of Special Needs Dentistry, Department of Oral Health Science, Tokyo Dental College.

出版信息

Bull Tokyo Dent Coll. 2013;54(4):251-7. doi: 10.2209/tdcpublication.54.251.

Abstract

Odontomas, benign tumors that develop in the jaw, rarely erupt into the oral cavity. We report an erupted odontoma which delayed eruption of the first molar. The patient was a 10-year-old Japanese girl who came to our hospital due to delayed eruption of the right maxillary first molar. All the deciduous teeth had been shed. The second premolar on the right side had erupted, but not the first molar. Slight inflammation of the alveolar mucosa around the first molar had exposed a tooth-like, hard tissue. Panoramic radiography revealed a radiopaque mass indicating a lesion approximately 1 cm in diameter. The border of the image was clear, and part of the mass was situated close to the occlusal surface of the first molar. The root of the maxillary right first molar was only half-developed. A clinical diagnosis of odontoma was made. The odontoma was subsequently extracted, allowing the crown of the first molar to erupt almost 5 months later. The dental germ of the permanent tooth had been displaced by the odontoma. However, after the odontoma had been extracted, the permanent tooth was still able to erupt spontaneously, as eruptive force still remained. When the eruption of a tooth is significantly delayed, we believe that it is necessary to examine the area radiographically. If there is any radiographic evidence of a physical obstruction that might delay eruption, that obstruction should be removed before any problems can arise. Regular dental checkups at schools might improve our ability to detect evidence of delayed eruption earlier.

摘要

牙瘤是一种发生于颌骨的良性肿瘤,很少会萌出于口腔内。我们报告一例已萌出的牙瘤,其导致了第一磨牙萌出延迟。该患者是一名10岁的日本女孩,因右上颌第一磨牙萌出延迟前来我院就诊。所有乳牙均已脱落。右侧第二前磨牙已萌出,但第一磨牙尚未萌出。第一磨牙周围的牙槽黏膜有轻微炎症,露出了类似牙齿的硬组织。全景X线片显示一个不透光的肿物,提示直径约1 cm的病变。影像边界清晰,肿物部分靠近第一磨牙的咬合面。右上颌第一磨牙的牙根仅发育了一半。做出了牙瘤的临床诊断。随后拔除了牙瘤,约5个月后第一磨牙牙冠萌出。恒牙牙胚被牙瘤移位。然而,拔除牙瘤后,恒牙仍能自行萌出,因为萌出力量依然存在。当牙齿萌出明显延迟时,我们认为有必要进行X线检查该区域。如果有任何X线证据显示存在可能延迟萌出的物理性阻塞,应在出现任何问题之前将该阻塞物去除。学校定期进行口腔检查可能会提高我们更早发现萌出延迟迹象的能力。

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