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[向地性和向光性刺激中的剂量反应关系:单子叶植物与双子叶植物的比较]

[The dose response relations in geotropic and phototropic stimulation: Comparison of mono-with dicotyledonous plants].

作者信息

Steyer B

机构信息

Botanisches Institut der Universität Rostock, Rostock, Deutschland.

出版信息

Planta. 1967 Sep;77(3):277-86. doi: 10.1007/BF00385297.

Abstract

The increase in the geotropic curvatures of Avena coleoptiles and Lens epicotyls is linear and proportional to the time of stimulation. With low stimulation the sensitivities of both objects are equal; with longer stimulation the curvature of Avena coleoptiles is somewhat greater.To increased phototropic irradiance Lens epicotyls react with a first and a second positive curvature. Between the two ranges of curvature (from about 10,000 up to 1,000,000 lx · sec) they are phototropically insensitive; negative curvatures never occur. The same reaction is shown by 12 other dicotyledonous plants (Brassica napus, Brassica oleracea subsp. capitata, Brassica oleracea subsp. bullata, Lepidium sativum, Vicia villosa, Sinapis alba, Cucumis sativus, Linum usitatissimum, Helianthus annuus, Agrostemma githago, Raphanus sativus, Convolvulus tricolor) and by 3 other monocotyledonous plants (Hordeum distichon, Secale cereale, Triticum aestivum). In the first positive reaction the phototropic sensitivities of Avena coleoptiles and Lens epicotyls are equal, in the second positive reaction Avena coleoptiles are more sensitive. For Lens epicotyls (for Avena coleoptiles, too) the reciprocity law is valid in the first positive reaction, but not in the second positive reaction.

摘要

燕麦胚芽鞘和羽扇豆上胚轴的向地性曲率增加呈线性,且与刺激时间成正比。在低刺激下,两者的敏感性相等;刺激时间延长时,燕麦胚芽鞘的曲率略大。对于增加的向光辐照度,羽扇豆上胚轴会产生第一次和第二次正向曲率。在两个曲率范围之间(约10,000至1,000,000勒克斯·秒),它们对向光性不敏感;从不出现负向曲率。其他12种双子叶植物(甘蓝型油菜、结球甘蓝、皱叶甘蓝、萝卜、蚕豆、白芥、黄瓜、亚麻、向日葵、麦仙翁、萝卜、三色旋花)和其他3种单子叶植物(二棱大麦、黑麦、普通小麦)也表现出相同的反应。在第一次正向反应中,燕麦胚芽鞘和羽扇豆上胚轴的向光敏感性相等,在第二次正向反应中,燕麦胚芽鞘更敏感。对于羽扇豆上胚轴(燕麦胚芽鞘也是如此),互易定律在第一次正向反应中成立,但在第二次正向反应中不成立。

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