Department of Psychology, California State University, Sacramento, United States.
School of Education, University of California, Davis, United States.
Asian J Psychiatr. 2014 Feb;7(1):68-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2013.12.002. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
In the DSM-5, adjustment disorders have undergone a conceptual shift with a new designation as a constellation of stress-related conditions in response to exposure to a distressing event which may be perceived as traumatic or non-traumatic. This is in contrast to its previous description in DSM-IV-TR, which focused on the presence of significant distress following a crisis event, but did not require the individual to meet the criteria for a more serious disorder. This paper will present a brief overview of the clinical nosology, etiology, and treatment modalities for adjustment disorders with Asian and Asian American populations.
在《精神疾病诊断与统计手册第五版》(DSM-5)中,适应障碍的概念发生了转变,被重新定义为一组与压力相关的疾病,这些疾病是对创伤性或非创伤性的压力事件的反应。这与之前 DSM-IV-TR 中的描述形成了对比,DSM-IV-TR 更侧重于个体在经历危机事件后出现明显的痛苦,但并不要求个体符合更严重障碍的标准。本文将简要介绍适应障碍的临床分类学、病因学和治疗方法,并针对亚裔和亚裔美国人进行讨论。