Blanco Maria A, Maderer Ann, Oriel Amanda, Epstein Scott K
Tufts University School of Medicine , USA.
Med Teach. 2014 May;36(5):385-9. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2014.886770. Epub 2014 Feb 14.
Teaching is a necessary skill for medical trainees and physicians. We designed and launched a developmental Student-as-Teacher program for all students, beginning with the class of 2016.
A task force of faculty and students designed the program. The goal is to enable all students to acquire basic principles of teaching and learning at different stages in their four-year medical school career. Upon completion, students will achieve twenty-eight learning objectives grouped within four competency domains: (1) Adult and Practice-Based Learning; (2) Learning Environment; (3) Instructional Design and Performance; and, (4) Learner's Assessment and Evaluation. The program combines online learning modules and a field teaching experience.
The entire class of 2016 (N = 200) completed the first online module. Students found the module effective, and 70% reported an increase in their level of knowledge. Although most students are expected to complete their field teaching experience in fourth year, twelve students completed their field experience in first year. Reported strengths of these experiences include reinforcement of their medical knowledge and improvement of their adult teaching skills.
The program was successfully launched, and students are already experiencing the benefits of training in basic teaching skills in the first year of the program.
教学是医学实习生和医生必备的技能。我们为所有学生设计并推出了一个从2016级开始的发展性“学生即教师”项目。
由教师和学生组成的特别工作组设计了该项目。目标是让所有学生在其四年医学院学习生涯的不同阶段掌握教学和学习的基本原则。完成后,学生将实现28个学习目标,这些目标分为四个能力领域:(1)成人及基于实践的学习;(2)学习环境;(3)教学设计与表现;以及(4)学习者评估与评价。该项目结合了在线学习模块和实地教学经验。
2016级全体学生(N = 200)完成了第一个在线模块。学生们认为该模块很有效,70%的学生报告说他们的知识水平有所提高。尽管大多数学生预计在第四年完成实地教学经验,但有12名学生在第一年就完成了实地经验。这些经验的优点包括巩固了他们的医学知识并提高了他们的成人教学技能。
该项目已成功启动,学生们已经在项目的第一年体验到了基础教学技能培训的益处。