Suppr超能文献

在新生儿行包皮环切术时发现尿道下裂,不应妨碍手术完成。

Discovery of hypospadias during newborn circumcision should not preclude completion of the procedure.

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Urology, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.

出版信息

J Pediatr. 2014 May;164(5):1171-1174.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.01.013. Epub 2014 Feb 15.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To test the hypothesis that completion of newborn circumcision does not complicate hypospadias repair, and that circumcision will minimize future operations.

STUDY DESIGN

Children referred for distal hypospadias over a 5-year period were grouped by presentation. Children with an aborted circumcision owing to concerns for hypospadias were subdivided into patients who underwent hypospadias repair (group 1a) and those who underwent circumcision (group 1b). Group 2 consisted of patients with a completed circumcision who underwent hypospadias repair. Children with traditionally recognized distal hypospadias served as controls.

RESULTS

A total of 93 newborns had an aborted newborn circumcision. Of these, 28 underwent hypospadias repair (group 1a), and 47 underwent circumcision completion under general anesthesia (group 1b). The remaining 18 either deferred surgery or underwent in-office circumcision. Ten patients with hypospadias and an intact prepuce had a completed circumcision and subsequently underwent repair (group 2). The control group comprised 151 patients. No patients with a completed circumcision experienced complications after hypospadias repair, whereas the control group had a 5.3% rate of complications.

CONCLUSION

Performing circumcision in newborns with hypospadias and an intact prepuce did not affect repair or the risk of complications. These findings, along with previous results, demonstrate that newborn circumcision can be safely completed in children with an intact prepuce. Furthermore, aborting a newborn circumcision after dorsal slit will expose a substantial number of children to additional procedures under general anesthesia.

摘要

目的

验证假设,即完成新生儿包皮环切术不会使尿道下裂修复复杂化,并且环切术将使未来的手术次数最小化。

研究设计

在 5 年期间,根据表现将因远端尿道下裂而就诊的儿童分组。由于担心尿道下裂而中止包皮环切术的儿童分为两组:接受尿道下裂修复的患者(1a 组)和接受包皮环切术的患者(1b 组)。组 2 由接受过包皮环切术且接受过尿道下裂修复的患者组成。传统上被认为是远端尿道下裂的儿童作为对照组。

结果

共有 93 名新生儿的新生儿包皮环切术被中止。其中,28 名接受了尿道下裂修复(1a 组),47 名接受了全身麻醉下的包皮环切术完成(1b 组)。其余 18 名要么推迟手术,要么在办公室进行包皮环切术。10 名患有尿道下裂且包皮完整的患者进行了包皮环切术,随后接受了修复(2 组)。对照组由 151 名患者组成。接受过包皮环切术的尿道下裂患者在修复后没有出现并发症,而对照组的并发症发生率为 5.3%。

结论

在有完整包皮的尿道下裂新生儿中进行包皮环切术不会影响修复或并发症的风险。这些发现以及以前的结果表明,在有完整包皮的儿童中,新生儿包皮环切术可以安全地完成。此外,在背侧切开后中止新生儿包皮环切术将使大量儿童在全身麻醉下接受额外的手术。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验