Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, 601 Vernon Tharp Street, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, 601 Vernon Tharp Street, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2014 Mar;30(1):265-81, vii-viii. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2013.11.008. Epub 2014 Jan 16.
Stifle injury in cattle can be a debilitating condition. Stifle injuries often present as nonspecific lameness with subtle clinical signs. Physical examination with manipulation of the stifle joint, radiographs, and analysis of the joint fluid can help to make a diagnosis. Cranial cruciate and collateral ligament injuries are among the most common traumatic injuries of the stifle joint. Although the prognosis is guarded, better success and less degenerative change are expected with early diagnosis and treatment. Meniscal injuries and upward fixation of the patella are less commonly diagnosed, but their clinical signs, treatment, and prognosis are discussed in this article.
牛的髋关节损伤可能是一种使人虚弱的疾病。髋关节损伤常表现为非特异性跛行，临床症状不明显。通过检查髋关节的活动、拍摄 X 光片和分析关节液，可以帮助做出诊断。十字韧带和侧副韧带损伤是最常见的髋关节创伤性损伤之一。尽管预后不佳，但如果早期诊断和治疗，成功率更高，退行性变化更少。半月板损伤和髌骨上移的诊断较少，但本文讨论了它们的临床症状、治疗和预后。
