Nakayama H, Hashimoto K, Kambe N, Eng A
Department of Dermatology & Syphilology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit.
J Cutan Pathol. 1988 Apr;15(2):98-103. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0560.1988.tb00527.x.
Specimens from a patient with epidermolysis bullosa contained many elastic globes in the dermis. Ultrastructurally they were composed of (i) medium electron-dense amorphous substances, (ii) electron-dense round structures, and (iii) fine filaments. These various elements were seldom organized into typical normal elastic fiber and, therefore, it was difficult ultrastructurally to recognize them as such or components thereof. Immunohistochemically, elastic globes were strongly reactive with NKH-1, which stains elastic microfibrils, and antibody to serum amyloid P component (anti-SAP), which binds to elastic fiber microfibrils. However, elastic globes were negative with EKH-4 which recognizes 50 kd keratin of amyloid keratin and cytoid bodies. These findings suggested that elastic globes have a close immunologic profile to elastic fiber microfibrils, but not that of epidermal or epithelial keratin.
一名大疱性表皮松解症患者的标本在真皮层中含有许多弹性球体。超微结构上,它们由(i)中等电子密度的无定形物质、(ii)电子致密的圆形结构和(iii)细丝组成。这些不同的成分很少组织成典型的正常弹性纤维,因此,从超微结构上很难将它们识别为弹性纤维或其组成部分。免疫组织化学分析显示,弹性球体与NKH-1(一种可染色弹性微原纤维的抗体)以及血清淀粉样蛋白P成分抗体(anti-SAP,可与弹性纤维微原纤维结合)呈强反应。然而,弹性球体与识别淀粉样角蛋白和细胞样体的50 kd角蛋白的EKH-4呈阴性反应。这些发现表明,弹性球体与弹性纤维微原纤维具有密切的免疫特征,但与表皮或上皮角蛋白的免疫特征不同。