Lykken Sara
Harvard Law School, USA.
Food Drug Law J. 2013;68(4):357-99, i.
The rapidly evolving realm of modern commerce strains traditional regulatory paradigms. This paper traces the historical evolution of FDA crisis-response regulation and provides examples of ways in which the definitions and procedures resulting from that past continue to be challenged by new products as market entrants, some in good faith and others not, take actions that create disconnects between actual product and marketing controls and those that consumers might expect. The paper then explores some of the techniques used by other federal agencies that have faced similar challenges in environments characterized by rapid innovation, and draws from this analysis suggestions for improvement of the FDA's warning letter system.
现代商业领域的迅速演变对传统监管模式构成了挑战。本文追溯了美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)危机应对监管的历史演变,并举例说明了随着新产品进入市场,过去形成的定义和程序如何持续受到挑战,一些新产品的进入者是出于善意,而另一些则不然,他们的行为导致实际产品与营销控制之间以及与消费者预期之间出现脱节。本文接着探讨了其他联邦机构在快速创新环境中面临类似挑战时所采用的一些技术,并基于这一分析为改进FDA的警告信系统提出建议。