Gerstenberger Debora
Instituto de Estudos Latino-americanos, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlim, Alemanha.
Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos. 2014 Jan-Mar;21(1):111-20. doi: 10.1590/S0104-59702013005000015. Epub 2014 Jan 24.
Gilberto Freyre is one of Brazil's all-time finest intellectuals and social scientists. However, unlike his famous French colleague and contemporary Fernand Braudel, Freyre is not currently considered a founder of the new 'global history'. The article poses some questions: How valuable is Gilberto Freyre's work to contemporary historiography? Since most of his books address such themes as colonialism, migration, and the 'miscegenation' of different ethnicities and cultures, do they perhaps also tell us something about what we now call globalization? As historians, within the framework of the new global history, can we use his writings to (better) understand the past? And if so, how can we make use of his work?
吉尔伯托·弗雷雷是巴西有史以来最杰出的知识分子和社会科学家之一。然而,与他著名的法国同行兼同时代人费尔南·布罗代尔不同,弗雷雷目前并不被视为新“全球史”的奠基人。本文提出了一些问题:吉尔伯托·弗雷雷的作品对当代史学有多大价值?由于他的大多数著作都涉及殖民主义、移民以及不同种族和文化的“混合”等主题,它们是否也能告诉我们一些关于我们现在所说的全球化的信息?作为历史学家,在新全球史的框架内,我们能否利用他的著作来(更好地)理解过去?如果可以,我们该如何利用他的作品?