Ambresin Anne-Emmanuelle, Vust Sophie, Lier Françoise, Michaud Pierre-André
Psychologue, CHUV, 1011 Lausanne.
Unité multidisciplinaire de santé des adolescents, CHUV, 1011 Lausanne
Rev Med Suisse. 2014 Jan 15;10(412-413):66-8.
Adolescence is a time of great change and therefore, potentially of great vulnerability. Thus, physical and psychological changes induced by pubertal processes are fertile ground for the emergence of an eating disorder (ED). Family therapy according to Maudsley or "family based treatment" (FBT) has emerged in parallel with neurobiological advances confirming a multifactorial origin of eating disorders. This therapy places parents at the centre of care for adolescents with EDs. Its great asset is the evidence-based approach underpinning the therapy.
青春期是一个发生巨大变化的时期,因此,也可能是一个非常脆弱的时期。因此,青春期发育过程引起的生理和心理变化是饮食失调(ED)出现的沃土。与神经生物学进展同时出现的莫兹利家庭治疗法或“基于家庭的治疗”(FBT)证实了饮食失调的多因素起源。这种疗法将父母置于患有饮食失调症青少年护理的中心位置。其最大的优点是该疗法有循证医学方法的支撑。