Department of Hematology and Oncology, Niguarda Cancer Center, Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan, Italy.
Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2014 Mar;14(3):255-65. doi: 10.1586/14737140.2014.894887.
Regorafenib is an oral multikinase inhibitor that blocks the activity of protein kinases involved in the regulation of tumor angiogenesis (VEGFR1, 2, 3; angiopoietin-1 receptor), oncogenesis (stem cell growth factor receptor; RET; BRAF including BRAFV600E), and tumor microenvironment (PDGFR-β and FGFR). Based on data from the Phase III CORRECT study, regorafenib stands as a further option for patient affected by metastatic colorectal cancer who have exhausted previous available therapies. Its multi-targeted effect might explain activity in advanced lines of treatment, when cancer cells have been heavily challenged with previous lines of therapy and potentially developed multiple mechanisms of resistance, but also makes difficult to identify predictive biomarkers. In this article we examine preclinical as well as clinical data of regorafenib in the therapy of metastatic colorectal cancer, challenges for potential markers of efficacy and its role in the treatment algorithm.
瑞戈非尼是一种口服多激酶抑制剂,可阻断参与肿瘤血管生成(VEGFR1、2、3;血管生成素-1 受体)、致癌作用(干细胞生长因子受体;RET;包括 BRAFV600E 的 BRAF)和肿瘤微环境(PDGFR-β 和 FGFR)调节的蛋白激酶的活性。基于 III 期 CORRECT 研究的数据,瑞戈非尼为先前治疗方案已用尽的转移性结直肠癌患者提供了进一步的治疗选择。其多靶点作用可能解释了晚期治疗线中的活性,当癌细胞受到先前治疗线的严重挑战并可能发展出多种耐药机制时,但也使得难以识别预测性生物标志物。在本文中,我们研究了瑞戈非尼在转移性结直肠癌治疗中的临床前和临床数据,以及对潜在疗效标志物的挑战及其在治疗算法中的作用。