拇外翻。
Hallux valgus.
机构信息
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, One Medical Center Drive, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, One Medical Center Drive, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.
出版信息
Med Clin North Am. 2014 Mar;98(2):227-32. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2013.10.007. Epub 2013 Dec 8.
Hallux valgus is a common foot problem whose cause and progression is multifactorial, complex, and poorly known. Hallux valgus shows a predilection toward women. It is a progressive disorder with no treatment known to slow or stop progression. Surgery is indicated in healthy individuals when nonoperative measures fail. Adverse effects of surgery include infection and recurrence. Many procedures have been described, including soft tissue and bony reconstruction of the first ray. The procedure that is indicated depends on the severity of the deformity.
拇外翻是一种常见的足部问题,其病因和进展是多因素的、复杂的,且知之甚少。拇外翻倾向于发生在女性身上。它是一种进行性疾病,目前尚无已知的治疗方法可以减缓或阻止其进展。对于健康的个体,当非手术措施失败时,手术是指征。手术的不良影响包括感染和复发。已经描述了许多手术方法,包括第一跖骨的软组织和骨重建。所指示的手术方法取决于畸形的严重程度。