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双重PI3K/mTOR抑制剂NVP-BEZ235可预防缺氧和TGF-β1诱导的上皮-间质转化。

The dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor NVP-BEZ235 prevents epithelial-mesenchymal transition induced by hypoxia and TGF-β1.

作者信息

Lin Guanyu, Gai Renhua, Chen Zibo, Wang Yijie, Liao Sida, Dong Rong, Zhu Hong, Gu Yongchuan, He Qiaojun, Yang Bo

机构信息

Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, Institute of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China.

出版信息

Eur J Pharmacol. 2014 Apr 15;729:45-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.02.011. Epub 2014 Feb 20.

Abstract

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is regarded as the most important mechanism behind the initiation of cancer metastasis. Though there has been great interest in developing therapies aimed at impairing the process of EMT, only few molecules have been identified to orchestrate it so far. Here we report that the dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor NVP-BEZ235 is capable of preventing human ovarian cancer cell line SKOV-3 and prostatic cancer cell line PC-3 from hypoxia- and TGF-β1-induced EMT. The addition of NVP-BEZ235 reverses the EMT-like morphologic changes, down-regulation of E-cadherin, and enhancement of cell migration induced by 1% O2 partially through interfering with the expression and transcriptional activity of Hif-1α via PI3K/mTOR pathway. In addition, NVP-BEZ235 inhibits TGF-β1-induced phosphorylation of Smad2/3 and Akt/GSK-3β, reduces the expression of Snail both in transcriptional and post-translational level, and consequently prevents the repression of E-cadherin expression as well as the increase of cell motility caused by TGF-β1. Moreover, in nude mice bearing SKOV-3 ovarian cancer xenografts, NVP-BEZ235 significantly increases the mRNA level of E-cadherin. Taken together, our study demonstrates, for the first time, NVP-BEZ235 can prevent microenvironment and growth factor induced EMT, which suggests this agent as a potential candidate for cancer metastasis treatment.

摘要

上皮-间质转化(EMT)被认为是癌症转移起始背后最重要的机制。尽管人们对开发旨在损害EMT过程的疗法有着浓厚兴趣,但迄今为止,仅有少数分子被确定可调控这一过程。在此我们报告,双重PI3K/mTOR抑制剂NVP-BEZ235能够阻止人卵巢癌细胞系SKOV-3和前列腺癌细胞系PC-3发生缺氧和TGF-β1诱导的EMT。添加NVP-BEZ235可部分通过PI3K/mTOR途径干扰Hif-1α的表达和转录活性,逆转类似EMT的形态学变化、E-钙黏蛋白的下调以及1%氧气诱导的细胞迁移增强。此外,NVP-BEZ235抑制TGF-β1诱导的Smad2/3和Akt/GSK-3β磷酸化,在转录和翻译后水平降低Snail的表达,从而防止TGF-β1导致的E-钙黏蛋白表达受抑制以及细胞运动性增加。而且,在携带SKOV-3卵巢癌异种移植瘤的裸鼠中,NVP-BEZ235显著增加E-钙黏蛋白的mRNA水平。综上所述,我们的研究首次证明,NVP-BEZ235可预防微环境和生长因子诱导的EMT,这表明该药物是癌症转移治疗的潜在候选药物。

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