Makiguchi Takaya, Yokoo Satoshi, Koitabashi Atsushi, Ogawa Masaru, Miyazaki Hidetaka, Terashi Hiroto
From the *Department of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma; and †Department of Plastic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
J Craniofac Surg. 2014 Mar;25(2):568-70. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000000533.
The objectives of surgical treatment for microstomia due to cicatricial contracture after burn are to obtain sufficient oral aperture, while maintaining sphincter function of the orbicularis oris muscle, and to secure favorable function for eating and conversation in addition to good oral health.The lips of the mouth have a free border, and the oral aperture, which has been enlarged by the operation, tends to be reduced, because of the actions of the orbicularis oris muscle. When the orbicularis oris muscle is resected, putting a priority on sufficient oral aperture and prevention of redevelopment of contracture, the function of the sphincter is often damaged. With the exception of those cases with deep extensive burn that damages a wide area of orbicularis oris muscle, the muscle should be preserved as expeditiously as is practical. In such cases, however, preventive measures for the redevelopment of microstomia should be established. As a postoperative adjuvant therapy, the usefulness of splint therapy has been suggested in many reports. However, a splint should be used for a long period after the surgery, and in some cases, pain is observed with therapy. When a splint is not used for an appropriate period, microstomia may redevelop. It would be ideal to take preventive measures against the redevelopment of contracture during surgery.We provided treatment with some ingenious attempts for the nasolabial flap to a patient with microstomia caused by cicatricial contracture after burn. We obtained favorable results with no postoperative use of a splint.
烧伤后瘢痕挛缩所致小口畸形的手术治疗目标是获得足够的口腔开口度,同时保持口轮匝肌的括约肌功能,除了保持良好的口腔健康外,还要确保进食和交谈的良好功能。口唇有游离缘,手术扩大后的口腔开口度由于口轮匝肌的作用往往会缩小。当优先考虑足够的口腔开口度和防止挛缩复发而切除口轮匝肌时,括约肌功能常受损。除了那些深度广泛烧伤导致大面积口轮匝肌受损的病例外,应尽可能迅速地保留该肌肉。然而,在这种情况下,应制定预防小口畸形复发的措施。作为术后辅助治疗,许多报告都提出了夹板治疗的有效性。然而,术后应长期使用夹板,在某些情况下,治疗时会出现疼痛。如果夹板使用时间不当,小口畸形可能会复发。在手术期间采取预防挛缩复发的措施将是理想的。我们对一名烧伤后瘢痕挛缩所致小口畸形患者采用了一些巧妙的鼻唇瓣治疗方法。术后未使用夹板,取得了良好效果。