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关于伊拉克沿海水域海洋鱼类体内的费氏线虫属（线虫纲：费氏线虫科）的补充观察，并描述两个新物种。

Additional observations on Philometra spp. (Nematoda: Philometridae) in marine fishes off Iraq, with the description of two new species.

作者信息

Moravec František, Ali Atheer Hussain

机构信息

Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Branišovská 31, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic,

出版信息

Syst Parasitol. 2014 Mar;87(3):259-71. doi: 10.1007/s11230-014-9475-6. Epub 2014 Feb 23.

DOI:10.1007/s11230-014-9475-6
PMID:24563142
Abstract

Based on light and electron microscopical studies, the following four species of Philometra Costa, 1845 (Nematoda: Philometridae) are described from marine fishes from off Basrah, southern Iraq (Arabian Gulf): P. brachiri n. sp. (males and females) from the ovary of the Oriental sole Brachirus orientalis (Bloch & Schneider) (Pleuronectiformes; Soleidae), P. piscaria Moravec & Justine, 2014 (female) from the ovary of the orange-spotted grouper Epinephelus coioides (Hamilton) (Perciformes: Serranidae), P. otolithi Moravec & Manoharan, 2013 (male and females) from the ovary of the tigerteeth croaker Otolithes ruber (Bloch & Schneider) (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) and P. tricornuta n. sp. (female) from the musculature of the caudal peduncle of the greater lizardfish Saurida tumbil (Bloch) (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae). Philometra brachiri is mainly characterised by the structure of the distal tip of the gubernaculum and the length of the spicules (132-135 μm) in male. Philometra tricornuta is distinguished by the presence of three large sclerotised oesophageal teeth and two tandem bulbous inflations at the anterior end of oesophagus in female. The female of P. piscaria is described for the first time. Philometra brachiri is the first species of this genus described from a fish belonging to the family Soleidae. The findings of P. piscaria and P. otolithi in Iraqi marine waters represent new geographical records.

摘要

基于光学显微镜和电子显微镜研究，从伊拉克南部巴士拉附近海域（阿拉伯湾）的海鱼中描述了1845年命名的以下四种费氏线虫属（线虫纲：费氏线虫科）：来自东方鳎Brachirus orientalis（布洛赫和施奈德）（鲽形目；鳎科）卵巢的短尾费氏线虫新种（雄性和雌性）、来自斜带石斑鱼Epinephelus coioides（汉密尔顿）（鲈形目：鮨科）卵巢的橙点费氏线虫P. piscaria Moravec & Justine，2014（雌性）、来自红牙鳞鲀Otolithes ruber（布洛赫和施奈德）（鲈形目：石首鱼科）卵巢的耳石费氏线虫P. otolithi Moravec & Manoharan，2013（雄性和雌性）以及来自大斑狗母鱼Saurida tumbil（布洛赫）（仙女鱼目：合齿鱼科）尾柄肌肉组织的三叉费氏线虫新种（雌性）。短尾费氏线虫的主要特征在于雄虫交接器远端的结构和交合刺的长度（132 - 135微米）。三叉费氏线虫的特征是雌虫食管前端有三个大的硬化食管齿和两个串联的球状膨大。首次描述了橙点费氏线虫的雌性。短尾费氏线虫是该属中首次从鳎科鱼类中描述的物种。在伊拉克海域发现橙点费氏线虫和耳石费氏线虫代表了新的地理记录。

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引用本文的文献

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Parasite. 2014;21:21. doi: 10.1051/parasite/2014022. Epub 2014 May 19.
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