Li Su-Mei, Wang Yin-Qiao, Liu Run-Jin
Institute of Mycorrhizal Biotechnology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2013 Nov;24(11):3325-32.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are one of the important components in ecosystems, which not only have the diversity in genetics, species composition, and function, but also have the diversity in distribution and habitat. AMF infect plant root, form mycorrhiza, and nourish as obligate biotroph symbiont, with strong ecological adaptability. They not only distribute in forest, prairie, and farm land, but also distribute in the special habitats with less plant species diversity, such as commercial greenhouse soil, saline-alkali soil, mining pollution land, petroleum-contaminated land, pesticide-polluted soil, desert, dry land, wetland, marsh, plateau, volcanic, cooler, and arctic tundra, composing a unique community structure and playing an important irreplaceable role in the physiological and ecological functions. This paper summarized the species diversity and mycorrhizal morphological features of AMF in special habitats, aimed to provide essential information for the further studies on the AMF in these special habitats and extreme environments.
丛枝菌根真菌（AMF）是生态系统中的重要组成部分之一，它们不仅在遗传、物种组成和功能方面具有多样性，而且在分布和栖息地方面也具有多样性。AMF感染植物根系，形成菌根，并作为专性生物营养共生体提供养分，具有很强的生态适应性。它们不仅分布在森林、草原和农田中，还分布在植物物种多样性较少的特殊栖息地，如商业温室土壤、盐碱土、采矿污染土地、石油污染土地、农药污染土壤、沙漠、旱地、湿地、沼泽、高原、火山、寒冷地区和北极冻原，构成独特的群落结构，并在生理和生态功能中发挥重要的不可替代的作用。本文总结了特殊栖息地中AMF的物种多样性和菌根形态特征，旨在为进一步研究这些特殊栖息地和极端环境中的AMF提供必要信息。
