中国脊髓损伤护理的国际功能、残疾和健康分类类目
International classification of functioning, disability and health categories for spinal cord injury nursing in China.
作者信息
Li Kun, Yan Tiebin, You Liming, Li Rui, Ross Amy Miner
机构信息
School of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou , China .
出版信息
Disabil Rehabil. 2015;37(1):25-32. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2014.890674. Epub 2014 Feb 24.
PURPOSE
To explore a set of International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) categories that cover the spinal cord injury (SCI) nursing practice in China through a national expert survey.
METHODS
An internet-based email survey was used. An original set of ICF categories specifically for SCI nursing has been developed from the preliminary studies based on an international perspective. For cultural adaptation in China, a national expert survey was conducted with Chinese experts on SCI nursing to identify the ICF categories that were specifically for SCI nursing in China. The ICF categories which received more than 80% support from the experts would be reported.
RESULTS
Twenty-nine Chinese experts on SCI nursing participated. There were 81 ICF categories which received more than 80% agreement among the experts, including 33 Body Functions categories, eight Body Structures, 24 Activities and Participation, six Environmental Factors and 10 Personal Factors items.
CONCLUSIONS
A set of ICF categories that cover the SCI nursing practice in China was identified. It reflects the main issues that Chinese nurses focus on in caring SCI patients. These categories can facilitate Chinese nurses to use the ICF in multidisciplinary teamwork and improve the participation of nurses in the team. Implications for Rehabilitation In China, nurses lack of an effective model or tool to communicate with the other health professionals in the rehabilitation team for spinal cord injury (SCI) patients. International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is a tool for multidisciplinary use, which can promote the communication and collaboration in the healthcare team by establishing a common language across different disciplines and sectors. This set of ICF categories developed from this study can serve as a roadmap for important items for use in clinical practice of Chinese SCI nursing.
目的
通过全国专家调查，探索一套涵盖中国脊髓损伤（SCI）护理实践的国际功能、残疾和健康分类（ICF）类目。
方法
采用基于互联网的电子邮件调查。基于国际视角的初步研究已开发出一套专门针对SCI护理的原始ICF类目。为在中国进行文化调适，对中国SCI护理专家进行了全国性专家调查，以确定专门针对中国SCI护理的ICF类目。将报告获得专家80%以上支持的ICF类目。
结果
29位中国SCI护理专家参与调查。有81个ICF类目在专家中获得了80%以上的认可，包括33个身体功能类目、8个身体结构类目、24个活动与参与类目、6个环境因素类目和10个个人因素条目。
结论
确定了一套涵盖中国SCI护理实践的ICF类目。它反映了中国护士在护理SCI患者时关注的主要问题。这些类目可促进中国护士在多学科团队合作中使用ICF，并提高护士在团队中的参与度。对康复的启示在中国，护士缺乏与脊髓损伤（SCI）患者康复团队中的其他医疗专业人员进行沟通的有效模式或工具。国际功能、残疾和健康分类（ICF）是一种多学科使用的工具，它可以通过建立跨不同学科和部门的通用语言来促进医疗团队中的沟通与协作。本研究开发的这套ICF类目可作为中国SCI护理临床实践中重要项目的路线图。
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