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[恰加斯心肌病患者兴奋传导系统的电生理变化及其受氟卡尼的影响]

[Electrophysiological changes of the excitoconduction system in patients with Chagas cardiomyopathy and their modification by flecainide].

作者信息

Abitbol H F, Carrizo Paez R, Derlis Abate C

机构信息

Cátedra de Farmacología, Facultad de Ciencia Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina.

出版信息

Arch Inst Cardiol Mex. 1988 Mar-Apr;58(2):107-14.

PMID:2456750
Abstract

We studied 20 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of Chagas heart disease. Clinical and electrocardiography examinations at baseline documented that all patients had chronic PVC's and that 40% of them also had supraventricular extrasystoles. Also 80% of the patients had RBBB's, 70% had LBBB's and 35% had 1st. degree AV blocks. Flecainide (F) completely suppressed the arrhythmias in 85% of the patients and did partially so in 98% of the patients. Flecainide did not affect sinus node function except in one patient who developed a sinus node atrial block. PR and QRS intervals were prolonged after F but there no 2nd or 3rd degree AV blocks. Flecainide demonstrated to be highly effective with a comfortable margin of safety in the management of these patients with marked alterations of their pace-making and conduction functions.

摘要

我们研究了20例确诊为恰加斯心脏病的患者。基线时的临床和心电图检查表明,所有患者均有慢性室性早搏,其中40% 还伴有室上性早搏。此外,80% 的患者有右束支传导阻滞,70% 有左束支传导阻滞,35% 有一度房室传导阻滞。氟卡尼(F)使85% 的患者心律失常完全得到抑制,98% 的患者心律失常部分得到抑制。除1例发生窦房结心房阻滞的患者外,氟卡尼不影响窦房结功能。使用氟卡尼后PR和QRS间期延长,但未出现二度或三度房室传导阻滞。在治疗这些起搏和传导功能明显改变的患者时,氟卡尼显示出高效且安全性良好。

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