结合结构和元动力学研究发现,抗结核前药异烟肼在过氧化氢酶-过氧化物酶(KatG)的血红素进入通道中的结合。
Binding of the antitubercular pro-drug isoniazid in the heme access channel of catalase-peroxidase (KatG). A combined structural and metadynamics investigation.
机构信息
Unitat de Química Física, Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
出版信息
J Phys Chem B. 2014 Mar 20;118(11):2924-31. doi: 10.1021/jp4123425. Epub 2014 Mar 7.
Isonicotinic acid hydrazide (isoniazid or INH) is a front line antitubercular pro-drug that is converted to its active form, isonicotinyl-NAD, by the bacterial catalase-peroxidase KatG. Understanding the role of KatG in the INH activation process has been hampered by a lack of knowledge of the actual drug binding site. In this work, we have investigated the binding of INH in the main access channel of KatG with a combination of molecular dynamics, using an enhanced-sampling technique (metadynamics), X-ray crystallography, and site-directed mutagenesis. The metadynamics simulations show that there are several weak drug binding sites along the access channel. Moreover, the simulations evidence that complete entrance to the heme active site is impeded by an aspartate residue (D141) located above the heme. This has been confirmed by structural and functional analysis of the D141A mutant, leading to the first X-ray crystallography evidence of INH at the heme access channel.
异烟肼(isoniazid 或 INH)是一种一线抗结核前体药物,在细菌过氧化氢酶-过氧化物酶 KatG 的作用下转化为其活性形式异烟酰基-NAD。由于缺乏对实际药物结合位点的了解,KatG 中 INH 激活过程的作用一直难以理解。在这项工作中,我们结合分子动力学、使用增强采样技术(元动力学)、X 射线晶体学和定点突变研究了 INH 在 KatG 主要进入通道中的结合。元动力学模拟表明,在进入通道中有几个较弱的药物结合位点。此外,模拟表明,由于位于血红素上方的天冬氨酸残基(D141)的存在,完全进入血红素活性位点受到阻碍。这通过 D141A 突变体的结构和功能分析得到了证实,导致了血红素进入通道中 INH 的第一个 X 射线晶体学证据。