Koehle Michael S, Cheng Ivy, Sporer Benjamin
*School of Kinesiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; †Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; ‡SHSC Emergency Department, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; §Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; and ¶Canadian Sport Institute Pacific-Vancouver Campus, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Clin J Sport Med. 2014 Mar;24(2):120-7. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000024.
Many sports incorporate training at altitude as a key component of their athlete training plan. Furthermore, many sports are required to compete at high altitude venues. Exercise at high altitude provides unique challenges to the athlete and to the sport medicine clinician working with these athletes. These challenges include altitude illness, alterations in training intensity and performance, nutritional and hydration difficulties, and challenges related to the austerity of the environment. Furthermore, many of the strategies that are typically utilized by visitors to altitude may have implications from an anti-doping point of view.This position statement was commissioned and approved by the Canadian Academy of Sport and Exercise Medicine. The purpose of this statement was to provide an evidence-based, best practices summary to assist clinicians with the preparation and management of athletes and individuals travelling to altitude for both competition and training.
许多运动项目将高原训练作为运动员训练计划的关键组成部分。此外，许多运动项目需要在高原场地进行比赛。高原运动给运动员以及与这些运动员合作的运动医学临床医生带来了独特的挑战。这些挑战包括高原病、训练强度和表现的改变、营养和水合方面的困难以及与环境艰苦相关的挑战。此外，从反兴奋剂的角度来看，高原地区游客通常采用的许多策略可能会产生影响。本立场声明由加拿大运动与锻炼医学学会委托并批准。本声明的目的是提供一份基于证据的最佳实践总结，以协助临床医生为前往高原进行比赛和训练的运动员及个人做好准备并进行管理。
