手部外科医生常见甲营养不良指南
A hand surgeon's guide to common onychodystrophies.
作者信息
Fowler John R, Stern Elisha, English Joseph C, Goitz Robert J
机构信息
Department of Orthopaedics, University of Pittsburgh, Suite 1010, Kaufmann Bldg., 3471 Fifth Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
Department of Dermatology, University of Pittsburgh, 3601 Fifth Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
出版信息
Hand (N Y). 2014 Mar;9(1):24-8. doi: 10.1007/s11552-013-9564-z.
The human fingernail contributes to the precise dexterity of the fingers, enhances sensibility, allows manipulation of fine objects, and shields the fingertip from traumatic injury. Nail abnormalities are a common incidental finding in the course of a hand surgeon's daily practice. These abnormalities may be clues to systemic, dermatologic, traumatic, and infectious processes that would benefit from further evaluation and treatment. The purpose of this review is to discuss common nail dystrophies and their related diagnoses.
人类指甲有助于手指的精确灵活性，增强感觉功能，便于操作精细物体，并保护指尖免受外伤。指甲异常是手外科医生日常诊疗过程中常见的偶然发现。这些异常可能是系统性、皮肤病学、创伤性和感染性疾病的线索，进一步评估和治疗将从中受益。本综述的目的是讨论常见的指甲营养不良及其相关诊断。
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