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[产前三血管和气管视图:正常特征]

[Prenatal three-vessel and tracheal view: normal features].

作者信息

Quarello E, Bault J-P, Chaoui R

机构信息

Unité d'échographies obstétricales et de diagnostic anténatal, hôpital Saint-Joseph, 26, boulevard de Louvain, 13285 Marseille cedex 08, France; Institut de médecine de la reproduction, 6, rue Rocca, 13008 Marseille, France.

Centre d'échographies Ambroise-Paré, 68/70, rue Aristide-Briand, 78130 Les Mureaux, France; Service de gynécologie obstétrique Kremlin-Bicêtre, 78, rue du Général-Leclerc, 94270 Le-Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Centre pluridisciplinaire de diagnostic prénatal de Poissy, centre hospitalier intercommunal de Poissy Saint Germain en Laye, 10, rue du champ Gaillard, 78300 Poissy, France.

出版信息

Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2014 Mar;42(3):185-93. doi: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2014.01.023. Epub 2014 Feb 26.

Abstract

Congenital heart disease (CG) are mostly from a low-risk population. Their screening should be based on reproducible and easy to use methods. Prenatal echocardiographic analysis is based primarily on the analysis of the four chambers and great vessels. The study of general admission pathways generalized since the 1980s is performed on an axial section while that of great vessels is performed in most countries more recently using several views and remains difficult. We review the features, under normal circumstances, of the three-vessel and tracheal view that allows via an axial section of the fetal thorax to assess at the same time the trunk of the main pulmonary artery and its branches, the convergence of the ductus arteriosus and the aortic arches, the superior vena cava, and the trachea. Furthermore, the use of color Doppler mode optimizes the information obtained by this view.

摘要

先天性心脏病(CG)大多来自低风险人群。其筛查应基于可重复且易于使用的方法。产前超声心动图分析主要基于对四个腔室和大血管的分析。自20世纪80年代以来普遍采用的一般入院途径研究是在轴位上进行的,而大血管的研究在大多数国家最近才采用多个视图进行,并且仍然很困难。我们回顾了三血管和气管视图在正常情况下的特征,该视图可通过胎儿胸部的轴位同时评估主肺动脉干及其分支、动脉导管和主动脉弓的汇合处、上腔静脉以及气管。此外,彩色多普勒模式的使用优化了通过该视图获得的信息。

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