McNulty J A, Neighbors M A, Horn M H
Department of Anatomy, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois 60153.
Experientia. 1988 Sep 15;44(9):740-2. doi: 10.1007/BF01959146.
Pineal structural and biochemical adaptations in lanternfishes included: 1) few photoreceptor outer segment discs; 2) conventional synapses between photoreceptors and pineal neurons; and 3) low levels (0-60 pg/pineal) of serotonin compared to those (greater than 1.0 ng/pineal) in the goldfish pineal organ. These findings suggest reduced photosensory and/or neuroendocrine functions in these deep-sea fishes.
1)光感受器外段盘较少;2)光感受器与松果体神经元之间存在传统突触;3)与金鱼松果体器官中(大于1.0 ng/松果体)的血清素水平相比,血清素水平较低(0 - 60 pg/松果体)。这些发现表明这些深海鱼类的光感和/或神经内分泌功能有所降低。