Khalikov Sh Kh, Valiev R V, Sharetskiĭ A N, Aristovskaia L V
Bioorg Khim. 1988 May;14(5):596-605.
We have synthesized oligo- and polypeptides containing lysin, serine and glutamic acid residues. Di- and tripeptides were prepared by the successive elongation of C-terminus by means of the N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or mixed anhydride methods. The oligopeptides were obtained by block condensation of pentafluorophenyl esters of tripeptides, and polypeptides by polycondensation of dipeptide 2,4,5-trichlorophenyl esters. The three amino acids (Lys, Ser, Glu) were shown to take part in formation of antigenic determinants, serine being probably the immunodominant amino acid, and dipeptide Ser-Glu- the most important component of the epitope Lys-Ser-Glu. Polypeptides (Lys-Ser-Glu)n induced cross-reacting or heteroclitic antibodies. The expression of immune response depended on genotype of experimental animals.
我们合成了含有赖氨酸、丝氨酸和谷氨酸残基的寡肽和多肽。二肽和三肽通过N,N'-二环己基碳二亚胺或混合酸酐法依次延伸C末端制备。寡肽通过三肽五氟苯基酯的片段缩合得到,多肽通过二肽2,4,5-三氯苯基酯的缩聚得到。这三种氨基酸(赖氨酸、丝氨酸、谷氨酸)显示参与抗原决定簇的形成,丝氨酸可能是免疫显性氨基酸,二肽丝氨酸-谷氨酸是表位赖氨酸-丝氨酸-谷氨酸最重要的组成部分。多肽(赖氨酸-丝氨酸-谷氨酸)n诱导交叉反应或异常性抗体。免疫反应的表达取决于实验动物的基因型。