Phillips Cathi, Bulmer Jean
Nurs Womens Health. 2013 Dec;17(6):508-17; quiz 518. doi: 10.1111/1751-486X.12079.
Abdominal pain is commonly reported by women seeking care in obstetric triage, and although it it is often benign, careful assessment is warranted. A rare cause of left upper quadrant pain during pregnancy is splenic artery aneurysm rupture, which can result in massive hemorrhage and maternal and fetal mortality. In women who survive, serious complications from bleeding and multiple transfusions require intensive care. There have been reports in the literature of improved outcomes with utilization of hemostatic resuscitation protocols. Nurses and other healthcare providers must be prepared to support families in the aftermath of this critical event. This article includes a case example of splenic artery aneurysm rupture that resulted in perinatal loss.
在产科分诊处寻求护理的女性经常报告腹痛,尽管这种疼痛通常是良性的,但仍需进行仔细评估。孕期左上腹疼痛的一个罕见原因是脾动脉瘤破裂,这可能导致大量出血以及母婴死亡。在存活下来的女性中,出血和多次输血引发的严重并发症需要重症监护。文献中有报道称,采用止血复苏方案可改善预后。护士和其他医疗服务提供者必须做好准备,在这一关键事件发生后为家庭提供支持。本文包含一个脾动脉瘤破裂导致围产期死亡的病例。