School of Population & Public Health, University of British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Clinical Epidemiology & Evaluation, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Canada; Health Economics Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, UK.
Health Econ. 2014 Apr;23(4):379-83. doi: 10.1002/hec.3034.
A major driver of cost growth in health care is the rapid increase in the utilisation of existing technology and not simply the adoption of new technology. Health economists and their health technology assessment colleagues have become obsessed by technology adoption questions and have largely ignored 'technology management' questions. Technology management would include the life-cycle assessment of technologies in use, to assess their real-world performance; and monitoring of technology indication creep. A rebalancing of focus might serve to encourage a more self-critical and learning culture amongst those involved in technology evaluation analysis. Further, health economists and health technology assessment analysts could make a more significant contribution to system efficiency through rebalancing their efforts away from technology adoption questions towards technology management issues.
医疗保健成本增长的一个主要驱动因素是现有技术的使用迅速增加,而不仅仅是新技术的采用。健康经济学家及其卫生技术评估同行一直痴迷于技术采用问题,而在很大程度上忽视了“技术管理”问题。技术管理将包括对使用中的技术进行生命周期评估,以评估其实际性能;并监测技术适应证的扩展。重新平衡关注重点可能有助于鼓励参与技术评估分析的人员形成更具自我批判性和学习性的文化。此外,健康经济学家和卫生技术评估分析师可以通过将工作重心从技术采用问题转移到技术管理问题上,为系统效率做出更大的贡献。