Ramage A G
Academic Department of Pharmacology, Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine, Hampstead, London, U.K.
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1988;11 Suppl 1:S30-4.
Simultaneous recordings of cardiac, splanchnic, and renal nerve activity, blood pressure, heart rate, and femoral arterial conductance were made in anaesthetised paralysed cats. Cumulative dose-response curves were constructed for either cinanserin or 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino) tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) in animals that had received a maximal hypotensive dose of prazosin that had, in addition to decreasing blood pressure, decreased heart rate and background activity in all three nerves. Cinanserin failed to further affect these parameters. However, 8-OH-DPAT caused further falls in blood pressure and heart rate and virtually abolished the remaining activity in all nerves. Part of the extra decrease in heart rate was shown to be due to an increase in vagal tone. It was concluded that if a drug has both an agonist action at the putative 5-HT1A receptors and an antagonist action at alpha 1-adrenoceptors, it is a more potent hypotensive agent than if it only blocks alpha 1-adrenoceptors. These observations do not support a role for 5-HT2 receptors in the maintenance of blood pressure.
在麻醉致瘫的猫身上同时记录心脏、内脏和肾神经活动、血压、心率以及股动脉传导率。对已接受最大降压剂量哌唑嗪的动物,绘制西那色林或8-羟基-2-(二正丙基氨基)四氢萘(8-OH-DPAT)的累积剂量-反应曲线。哌唑嗪除降低血压外,还降低心率以及所有三条神经的背景活动。西那色林未能进一步影响这些参数。然而,8-OH-DPAT导致血压和心率进一步下降,几乎消除了所有神经的剩余活动。部分额外的心率下降被证明是由于迷走神经张力增加所致。得出的结论是,如果一种药物在假定的5-HT1A受体上既有激动作用,又在α1-肾上腺素受体上有拮抗作用,那么它作为降压药比仅阻断α1-肾上腺素受体的药物更有效。这些观察结果不支持5-HT2受体在维持血压方面发挥作用。