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骨传导听力:设备的听觉能力,有助于设备选择。

Bone conduction hearing: device auditory capability to aid in device selection.

机构信息

Neurotology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.

出版信息

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014 May;150(5):866-71. doi: 10.1177/0194599814524530. Epub 2014 Mar 4.

DOI:10.1177/0194599814524530
PMID:24596234
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To obtain identical laboratory measures of 8 (surgical and nonsurgical) bone conduction devices and relate them to clinical function.

STUDY DESIGN

Each device was measured with a single laboratory system and characterized with descriptive statistics.

SETTING

Laboratory.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

Seven surgical devices (Intenso, BP110, BP100, and Cordelle [Cochlear, Denver, Colorado]; Ponto Pro and Ponto Pro Power [Oticon Medical, Somerset, New Jersey]; and Alpha 2 [Sophono, Inc, Boulder, Colorado]) and 1 nonsurgical dental device (SoundBite; Sonitus Medical, Inc, San Mateo, California) constituted the independent variables. Measured maximum output and gain parameters were the dependent variables.

RESULTS

Maximum output varied across devices in the pure-tone average (PTA; 500-3000 Hz) frequency range (mean, 109.7 dB re 1 µN; range, 98.8-119.2 dB) and in the above-PTA (4000-8000 Hz) frequency range (mean, 102.6 dB re 1 µN; range, 88.99-119.6 dB). Maximum gain varied in the PTA frequency range (mean, 40 dB; range, 29.1-49.1 dB) and was higher in the frequency range above the PTA (mean, 32.0 dB; range, 20.8-46.0 dB).

CONCLUSION

All devices have sufficient maximum output and gain for the PTA frequency range for single-sided deafness (SSD). The devices differed in maximum output and gain for the frequency range above the PTA, a consideration for accommodating presbycusis and optimizing auditory function for SSD. The surgical devices have less maximum output and gain in the above-PTA range than in the PTA range. The nonsurgical dental device had the highest output (up to 30 dB higher) and gain (up to 26 dB higher) in the above-PTA range.

摘要

目的

获得 8 种(手术和非手术)骨导设备的相同实验室测量值,并将其与临床功能相关联。

研究设计

每个设备均使用单个实验室系统进行测量,并使用描述性统计进行特征描述。

设置

实验室。

受试者和方法

7 种手术设备(Intenso、BP110、BP100 和 Cordelle [Cochlear,丹佛,科罗拉多州];Ponto Pro 和 Ponto Pro Power [Oticon Medical,萨默塞特,新泽西州];以及 Alpha 2 [Sophono,Inc,博尔德,科罗拉多州])和 1 种非手术牙科设备(SoundBite;Sonitus Medical,Inc,圣马特奥,加利福尼亚州)构成了自变量。测量的最大输出和增益参数是因变量。

结果

在纯音平均(PTA;500-3000 Hz)频率范围内,不同设备的最大输出存在差异(平均值为 109.7 dB 相对于 1 µN;范围为 98.8-119.2 dB),在高于 PTA(4000-8000 Hz)频率范围内也是如此(平均值为 102.6 dB 相对于 1 µN;范围为 88.99-119.6 dB)。在 PTA 频率范围内,最大增益存在差异(平均值为 40 dB;范围为 29.1-49.1 dB),在高于 PTA 的频率范围内更高(平均值为 32.0 dB;范围为 20.8-46.0 dB)。

结论

所有设备在单耳聋(SSD)的 PTA 频率范围内都具有足够的最大输出和增益。在高于 PTA 的频率范围内,设备在最大输出和增益方面存在差异,这是适应老年性聋和优化 SSD 听觉功能的一个考虑因素。手术设备在高于 PTA 的频率范围内的最大输出和增益低于 PTA 频率范围内。非手术牙科设备在高于 PTA 的频率范围内具有最高的输出(高达 30 dB 更高)和增益(高达 26 dB 更高)。

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