Department of Neurology, Hannover Medical School Hannover, Germany ; Cognitive Neurology, Technische Universität Braunschweig Braunschweig, Germany.
Cognitive Neurology, Technische Universität Braunschweig Braunschweig, Germany ; Department of Neurology, Braunschweig Hospital Braunschweig, Germany.
Front Hum Neurosci. 2014 Feb 17;8:79. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00079. eCollection 2014.
One of Luria's favorite neuropsychological tasks for challenging frontal lobe functions was Link's cube test (LCT). The LCT is a cube construction task in which the subject must assemble 27 small cubes into one large cube in such a manner that only the painted surfaces of the small cubes are visible. We computed two new LCT composite scores, the constructive plan composite score, reflecting the capability to envisage a cubical-shaped volume, and the behavioral (dis-) organization composite score, reflecting the goal-directedness of cube construction. Voxel-based lesion-behavior mapping (VLBM) was used to test the relationship between performance on the LCT and brain injury in a sample of stroke patients with right hemisphere damage (N = 32), concentrated in the frontal lobe. We observed a relationship between the measure of behavioral (dis-) organization on the LCT and right frontal lesions. Further work in a larger sample, including left frontal lobe damage and with more power to detect effects of right posterior brain injury, is necessary to determine whether this observation is specific for right frontal lesions.
卢里亚最喜欢的挑战额叶功能的神经心理学任务之一是林克的立方体测试(LCT)。LCT 是一项立方体构建任务,要求受试者将 27 个小立方体组装成一个大立方体,使得只有小立方体的绘画面可见。我们计算了两个新的 LCT 综合得分,建设性计划综合得分,反映了设想立方体形状的能力,以及行为(不)组织综合得分,反映了立方体构建的目标导向性。基于体素的病变行为映射(VLBM)用于测试在右半球损伤(N=32)的中风患者样本中,LCT 表现与大脑损伤之间的关系,主要集中在额叶。我们观察到 LCT 上行为(不)组织测量值与右额叶病变之间存在关系。在更大的样本中进一步开展工作,包括左额叶损伤,并具有更大的检测右后脑损伤效果的能力,对于确定这一观察结果是否特定于右额叶病变是必要的。