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纤维蛋白胶辅助经巩膜固定囊内装置用于创伤性晶状体半脱位的无缝线经巩膜囊袋固定:黏合囊内环/节段

Fibrin glue assisted trans-scleral fixation of an endocapsular device for sutureless trans-scleral capsular bag fixation in traumatic subluxations: the glued endocapsular ring/segment.

作者信息

Jacob Soosan, Agarwal Amar

机构信息

Dr. Agarwal's Eye Hospital and Eye Research Centre; 19, Cathedral Road, Chennai- 600 086, India.

出版信息

Med Hypothesis Discov Innov Ophthalmol. 2013 Spring;2(1):3-7.

Abstract

Subluxated cataracts secondary to blunt injury are a challenge to treat from the construction of rhexis to IOL insertion. For that reason, we designed a new glued endocapsular ring (ECR)/ segment (ECS) for subluxated cataracts and IOLs for sutureless fibrin glue assisted trans-scleral fixation of the capsular bag. The glued ECR/segment stabilizes the capsular bag intra and post-operatively, allowing for sutureless fibrin glue assisted trans-scleral fixation. The segment gives vertical, horizontal and rotational stability as well as forniceal expansion. The advantages to this approach include easier implementation; faster surgery; easy adjustability; sturdier scleral fixation; fewer chances of segment drop into vitreous and lack of suture-related complications. Our hypothesis is that a glued versus sutured ECR/ECS will be more viable and stable on the sclera in the long term. Less pseudophakodonesis will also lead to a more stable capsule-bag complex and reduce the risk of posterior segment complications such as retinal detachment and cystoid macular edema. The nature of the device also makes its removal, if required, much more straightforward than the sutured rings/segments. This device can be used in patients with subluxated cataracts, colobomatous lens or subluxated IOLs.

摘要

钝挫伤继发的半脱位白内障从撕囊到人工晶状体植入的治疗都具有挑战性。因此,我们设计了一种新型的用于半脱位白内障的胶合式囊内环(ECR)/节段(ECS)以及用于通过无缝合纤维蛋白胶辅助经巩膜固定囊袋的人工晶状体。胶合式ECR/节段在手术中和术后稳定囊袋,允许无缝合纤维蛋白胶辅助经巩膜固定。该节段提供垂直、水平和旋转稳定性以及穹窿扩张。这种方法的优点包括实施更容易;手术更快;易于调节;巩膜固定更牢固;节段掉入玻璃体的机会更少以及没有与缝线相关的并发症。我们的假设是,从长远来看,胶合式与缝合式ECR/ECS在巩膜上会更可行且更稳定。更少的人工晶状体震颤也将导致囊袋复合体更稳定,并降低视网膜脱离和黄斑囊样水肿等后段并发症的风险。如果需要,该装置的取出性质也比缝合式环/节段更直接。该装置可用于半脱位白内障、无虹膜晶状体或半脱位人工晶状体的患者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65f3/3939766/91a5a0c0cdae/mehdiophth-2-003-g001.jpg

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