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一种用绿茶和苹果制成的新型抗氧化饮料。

A new antioxidant beverage produced with green tea and apple.

作者信息

Rubio-Perez Jose M, Vidal-Guevara Maria L, Zafrilla Pilar, Morillas-Ruiz Juana M

机构信息

Departamento de Tecnología de la Alimentación y Nutrición, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, UCAM Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, Campus de los Jerónimos, s/n, Guadalupe 30107 , Murcia , España and.

出版信息

Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2014 Aug;65(5):552-7. doi: 10.3109/09637486.2014.893282. Epub 2014 Mar 6.

Abstract

Green tea and apple are natural products with health benefits. These healthy properties are linked closely to the antioxidant compounds, mainly phenolic compounds. These antioxidant compounds have a potential for preventing and treating cancer, cardiovascular, inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases in humans. The aim of the present work was to design a new beverage with high antioxidant power combining extracts of green tea and apple, studying the antioxidant composition and activity, organoleptic properties (colour) and stability status during storage at different temperatures. The majority compounds identified in the beverage were flavan-3-ols, being the (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate which had the highest concentration. After storage, floridzine was the compound with lower decrease of concentration. The new designed beverage had a good colour, and high antioxidant activity and stability at room temperature, so that the beverage needs no refrigeration, showing potential for the development of new healthy functional beverages.

摘要

绿茶和苹果都是具有健康益处的天然产品。这些健康特性与抗氧化化合物密切相关,主要是酚类化合物。这些抗氧化化合物具有预防和治疗人类癌症、心血管疾病、炎症和神经退行性疾病的潜力。本研究的目的是设计一种具有高抗氧化能力的新型饮料,将绿茶和苹果提取物结合起来,研究其抗氧化成分和活性、感官特性(颜色)以及在不同温度下储存期间的稳定性。饮料中鉴定出的主要化合物是黄烷 - 3 - 醇,其中(-)-表没食子儿茶素 - 3 - 没食子酸酯浓度最高。储存后,根皮苷是浓度降低较少的化合物。新设计的饮料色泽良好,在室温下具有高抗氧化活性和稳定性,因此该饮料无需冷藏,显示出开发新型健康功能性饮料的潜力。

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