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与人类淋巴细胞组织相容性抗原相比,α干扰素、γ干扰素及白细胞介素2对CD2、CD3、CD4和CD8抗原表达的不同影响。

The different effect of alpha and gamma interferons and interleukin 2 on the expression of CD2, CD3, CD4 and CD8 antigens in comparison to histocompatibility antigens of human lymphocytes.

作者信息

Kotlán B, Böck G, Rajnavölgyi E, Benczur M, Mátyus L, Gyódi E, Huber C, Petrányi G G

机构信息

National Institute of Haematology and Blood Transfusion PF44, Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Immunol Lett. 1988 Aug;18(4):259-68. doi: 10.1016/0165-2478(88)90172-1.

DOI:10.1016/0165-2478(88)90172-1
PMID:2460402
Abstract

The effects of alpha- and gamma-interferons (IFN-alpha, -gamma) and of interleukin 2 (IL-2) on the expression of certain differentiation antigens were compared with those of major histocompatibility antigens on human lymphocytes. IFN-gamma and IFN-alpha in high doses significantly increased the expression of T11 (CD2) differentiation antigen, but did not affect the expression of T4 (CD4), T8 (CD8), T3 (CD3) and Leu-7 antigens (HNK-1). Both natural and recombinant IFN-alpha and -beta apparently increased the expression of HLA-ABC antigens and of beta-2 microglobulin (beta 2m) after 16 h incubation. The amount of HLA-DR antigen, however, doubled in a few hours following IFN-gamma treatment. IL-2 affected the expression of CD2 and CD8 antigens only marginally, but did not affect that of CD3 and Leu-7; however, it strongly enhanced the expression of HLA-ABC, HLA-DR, and beta 2m antigens.

摘要

将α-干扰素和γ-干扰素(IFN-α、IFN-γ)以及白细胞介素2(IL-2)对某些分化抗原表达的影响,与主要组织相容性抗原对人淋巴细胞表达的影响进行了比较。高剂量的IFN-γ和IFN-α显著增加了T11(CD2)分化抗原的表达,但不影响T4(CD4)、T8(CD8)、T3(CD3)和Leu-7抗原(HNK-1)的表达。天然和重组的IFN-α和IFN-β在孵育16小时后,明显增加了HLA-ABC抗原和β2微球蛋白(β2m)的表达。然而,IFN-γ处理后数小时内,HLA-DR抗原的量增加了一倍。IL-2仅对CD2和CD8抗原的表达有轻微影响,但不影响CD3和Leu-7的表达;然而,它强烈增强了HLA-ABC、HLA-DR和β2m抗原的表达。

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