Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, John Ochsner Heart and Vascular Institute Ochsner Clinical School, The University of Queensland School of Medicine, Brisbane, Australia.
Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, John Ochsner Heart and Vascular Institute Ochsner Clinical School, The University of Queensland School of Medicine, Brisbane, Australia; Department of Preventive Cardiology, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA.
Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2014 Mar-Apr;56(5):522-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2013.09.018. Epub 2013 Oct 25.
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States (US). In addition to this, many of the risk factors of CHD, such as obesity, sedentary lifestyle, diabetes mellitus, and poor nutrition, are disproportionately high in the US. Despite the many known benefits of cardiac rehabilitation (CR), referral and participation rates in these programs are paradoxically low. Over the course of this review, we will discuss some of the many benefits of CR, some of the risk factors for CHD in the US, and factors that affect referral and participation in these programs.
冠心病（CHD）是美国发病率和死亡率的重要原因。除此之外，CHD 的许多危险因素，如肥胖、久坐的生活方式、糖尿病和营养不良，在美国的比例过高。尽管心脏康复（CR）有许多已知的益处，但这些项目的转诊和参与率却低得令人惊讶。在这篇综述中，我们将讨论 CR 的许多益处，美国 CHD 的一些危险因素，以及影响这些项目转诊和参与的因素。
