López-Vargas Jairo H, Fernández-López Juana, Pérez-Álvarez José Ángel, Viuda-Martos Manuel
Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos ICTA, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá 3465000 ext, 19225 Bogotá, Colombia.
IPOA Research Group (UMH-1 and REVIV-Generalitat Valenciana), AgroFood Technology Department, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Orihuela, Miguel Hernández University, Crta. Beniel km. 3.2, E-03312 Orihuela, Alicante, Spain.
Meat Sci. 2014 Jun;97(2):270-6. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.02.010. Epub 2014 Feb 19.
The aim of this work determined the technological, nutritional and sensory characteristics of pork burgers, added with different concentrations (2.5 and 5%) of passion fruit albedo (PFA) co-product, obtained from passion fruit juice processing. The addition of PFA on pork burgers improves their nutritional value (higher fiber content). In raw and cooked burger, all textural parameters, except springiness and cohesiveness, were affected by the incorporation of PFA. PFA addition was found to be effective improving the cooking yield, moisture retention and fat retention. The raw and cooked pork burgers added with PFA had lower TBA values and lower counts of aerobic mesophilic bacteria and enterobacteria than the control samples. No Escherichia coli and molds were found in the samples. The overall acceptability scores showed that the most appreciated sample was the one containing 2.5% PFA. According to the results obtained, 2.5 and 5% of PFA addition can be recommended in pork burger production as a new dietary fiber source.
本研究旨在确定添加不同浓度(2.5%和5%)的百香果果皮副产物(PFA)(从百香果果汁加工中获得)的猪肉汉堡的工艺、营养和感官特性。在猪肉汉堡中添加PFA可提高其营养价值(纤维含量更高)。在生的和熟的汉堡中,除弹性和内聚性外,所有质地参数均受PFA添加的影响。发现添加PFA可有效提高烹饪产率、水分保留率和脂肪保留率。与对照样品相比,添加PFA的生猪肉汉堡和熟猪肉汉堡的硫代巴比妥酸(TBA)值更低,需氧嗜温菌和肠杆菌数量更少。样品中未发现大肠杆菌和霉菌。总体可接受性评分表明,最受喜爱的样品是含有2.5%PFA的样品。根据所得结果,在猪肉汉堡生产中建议添加2.5%和5%的PFA作为一种新的膳食纤维来源。