Differential distribution of 5-hydroxytryptamine and substance P in synaptosomal vesicles of rat ventral spinal cord.

The subcellular distribution of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and substance P (SP) was investigated in rat ventral spinal cord using differential and density gradient centrifugation. 5-HT was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and SP by radioimmunoassay (RIA). Both substances were found to be stored within synaptosomes at high densities. After partial lysis of the synaptosomes, 5-HT was also recovered in low density fractions, while substance P was found also in a fraction of intermediate density. The results indicate that within synaptosomes from ventral spinal cord, most of the 5-HT is stored in small synaptic vesicles, while SP is only stored in large synaptic vesicles. A minor part of the 5-HT may in addition also be stored in large vesicles, as previously suggested by ultrastructural studies.