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移民群体出于美容目的实施的皮肤美白实践。

The practice of skin-bleaching for a cosmetic purpose in immigrant communities.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Pasteur, Colmar, France.

出版信息

J Travel Med. 2014 Jul-Aug;21(4):282-7. doi: 10.1111/jtm.12106. Epub 2014 Mar 11.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Using skin-lightening compounds for a cosmetic purpose that are normally restricted to medical use or forbidden has become a world-wide practice. Complications are numerous. Immigrant communities often import their practice from their original country.

METHODS

A review of the literature on the subject of complications of cosmetic skin-bleaching, with special focus on data concerning immigrants originating from highly endemic countries, was conducted.

RESULTS

Complications of cosmetic skin-bleaching are common, involving mainly the skin although some general complications are also reported with a growing incidence.

CONCLUSION

The high frequency of this practice, added to the frequency of various complications, suggests it might be considered as a genuine public health problem currently.

摘要

背景

使用原本限于医疗用途或被禁止的皮肤美白化合物来达到美容目的,已经成为一种全球性的做法。其带来的并发症也不计其数。移民群体往往会从原籍国带来这种做法。

方法

对有关美容皮肤美白并发症的文献进行了回顾,特别关注了来自高流行地区的移民的数据。

结果

美容皮肤美白的并发症很常见,主要涉及皮肤,但也有一些常见的并发症,且发生率呈上升趋势。

结论

这种做法的高频率,加上各种并发症的出现频率,表明它目前可能被视为一个真正的公共卫生问题。

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