Macpherson Enrique, Robainas-Barcia Aymee
Centre d'Estudis Avançats de Blanes (CEAB-CSIC), C. d'Accés Cala Sant Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes, Spain.; Email:
Departament de Genètica, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.; Email:
Zootaxa. 2013 Jan 4;3599:136-60. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3599.2.2.
The genus Lauriea belongs to the family Galatheidae and is easily differentiated from other genera of the family by the endopod of the uropod being much wider than long and the dactyli of the walking legs being curved and strongly biunguiculate. Examination of many specimens collected during recent expeditions from Madagascar to French Polynesia and using morphological and molecular data revealed the existence of six species, five of them new, that are genetically distinct yet morphologically very similar. Furthermore, another new species, having a triunguiculate P2-4 dactyli, represents a new genus, Triodonthea.
劳氏蟹属属于铠甲虾科,通过尾足内肢宽远大于长以及步足指节弯曲且具双爪这一特征,很容易与该科的其他属区分开来。对近期从马达加斯加至法属波利尼西亚的考察中收集的众多标本进行研究,并利用形态学和分子数据,发现了六个物种,其中五个是新物种,它们在基因上截然不同,但形态上非常相似。此外,另一个新物种,其P2 - 4指节具三爪,代表了一个新属,三齿蟹属。