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[泌尿外科学生的实践教学:同伴教学和模拟器的应用]

[Hands-on teaching for students in urology: the use of peer teaching and simulators].

作者信息

Schmid S C, Berberat P O, Gschwend J E, Autenrieth M E

机构信息

Urologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, München, Deutschland,

出版信息

Urologe A. 2014 Apr;53(4):537-41. doi: 10.1007/s00120-014-3435-2.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Hands-on training in urology for medical students is characterized by several challenges. We tried to improve our practical training day using peer teaching/peer-assisted learning and simulators.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

An average of 116 students participated in our practical training day every semester between 2007/2008 and summer semester 2011. We evaluated students' satisfaction, human resources, and student to teacher ratio before and after the restructuring.

RESULTS

After the restructuring in 2008/2009, all categories showed improvement (1=best; 6=worst). The general rating rose from 2.2 (2008) to 1.45 (2011); practical training improved from 2.85 (2008) to 1.55 (2011).

DISCUSSION

Peer teaching and simulators are reasonable tools in medical education in urology. They increase individual coaching of students and lead to improved satisfaction and subjective learning success. Interprofessional education with the selective use of nursing staff as teachers was widely accepted. With these tools essential hands-on skills in urology can be acquired by all medical students.

摘要

背景

医学生泌尿外科实践培训面临诸多挑战。我们尝试通过同伴教学/同伴辅助学习及模拟器来改进实践培训日。

材料与方法

在2007/2008至2011年夏季学期期间,平均每学期有116名学生参加我们的实践培训日。我们在重组前后评估了学生满意度、人力资源及师生比。

结果

2008/2009年重组后,所有类别均有改善(1 = 最佳;6 = 最差)。总体评分从2008年的2.2升至2011年的1.45;实践培训从2008年的2.85升至2011年的1.55。

讨论

同伴教学和模拟器是泌尿外科医学教育中的合理工具。它们增加了对学生的个别指导,提高了满意度和主观学习成效。选择性地使用护理人员作为教师的跨专业教育得到广泛认可。借助这些工具,所有医学生都能掌握泌尿外科的基本实践技能。

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