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[用粗糖制作的饮料中的多酚含量及抗氧化能力]

[Polyphenols content and antioxidant capacity in beverages made with panela].

作者信息

Colina Jhoana, Guerra Marisa, Guilarte Doralys, Alvarado Carlos

出版信息

Arch Latinoam Nutr. 2012 Sep;62(3):303-10.

PMID:24617034
Abstract

The objective of this work was to determine the total polyphenols content and antioxidant capacity in beverages made with panela (a natural sweetener obtained after drying the unrefined whole sugarcane juice) in order to assess their potential as sources of antioxidants. In beverages made with three panela brands (A, B and C) with lemon, tangerine and peach flavors, the total polyphenols content was determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu's reactive and antioxidant capacity was determined by three methods: antiradical efficiency DPPH, ferric reducing power (FRP) and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC). The total polyphenols content ranged from 0.76 to 1.26 EAG g/mL and 0.73 to 1.32 EAT g/mL. The lemon flavored beverage showed the highest total polyphenols content followed by tangerine and peach flavored beverages. The three beverages had a low antiradical efficiency (AE) and the antioxidant compounds present in the beverages showed a slow kinetic. The ferric reducing power ranged from 8.28 to 10.41 mmol Fe(+2)/L. The ORAC values ranged from 1,536 to 5,220 micromol ET/100 mL. The brand B showed the highest ORAC, followed by brands A and C. The brand-flavor interaction significantly affects the total polyphenols content and the EA, thermal processing also significantly affect the AE (p < 0.05). The values of polyphenols and antioxidant capacity found in the beverages made with panela indicate that they are products potentially with antioxidant capacity.

摘要

这项工作的目的是测定用粗糖(一种通过干燥未精制的全甘蔗汁获得的天然甜味剂)制成的饮料中的总多酚含量和抗氧化能力,以评估其作为抗氧化剂来源的潜力。在用三种品牌(A、B和C)的粗糖制成的柠檬、橘子和桃子口味的饮料中,使用福林-西奥尔特试剂测定总多酚含量,并通过三种方法测定抗氧化能力:抗自由基效率DPPH、铁还原能力(FRP)和氧自由基吸收能力(ORAC)。总多酚含量范围为0.76至1.26 EAG g/mL和0.73至1.32 EAT g/mL。柠檬口味的饮料总多酚含量最高,其次是橘子和桃子口味的饮料。这三种饮料的抗自由基效率(AE)较低,饮料中存在的抗氧化化合物显示出缓慢的动力学。铁还原能力范围为8.28至10.41 mmol Fe(+2)/L。ORAC值范围为1536至5220 μmol ET/100 mL。品牌B的ORAC最高,其次是品牌A和C。品牌-口味相互作用显著影响总多酚含量和EA,热加工也显著影响AE(p < 0.05)。在用粗糖制成的饮料中发现的多酚和抗氧化能力值表明它们是具有潜在抗氧化能力的产品。

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