Reinhardt Susanne, Fode Mikkel
Urologisk Afdeling D, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 København Ø.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2014 Feb 3;176(3):240-2.
A recent study has shown that ketamine has become popular among Danish clubgoers. The drug can induce psychedelic effects but it also has serious urological side effects, such as frequency and urgency in relation to voiding as well as pain from the bladder and haematuria. Ketamine can also induce histological bladder changes. Mild changes are reversible on cessation of ketamine abuse but long-term abuse can cause fibrosis of the bladder and may necessitate cystectomy. Therefore, physicians should ask young patients with bladder symptoms of unknown pathology about ketamine abuse.
最近的一项研究表明,氯胺酮在丹麦夜店常客中很受欢迎。这种药物会诱发迷幻效果,但也有严重的泌尿系统副作用,比如排尿时的尿频和尿急,以及膀胱疼痛和血尿。氯胺酮还会引起膀胱组织学变化。轻度变化在停止滥用氯胺酮后是可逆的,但长期滥用会导致膀胱纤维化,可能需要进行膀胱切除术。因此,医生应该询问有不明病因膀胱症状的年轻患者是否滥用过氯胺酮。