Park Sang Woo, Choi Jaehoon, Park Hyoung Ouk, Lim Yoon Sub, Lee Kyung Suk, Kim Nam Gyun, Kim Jun Sik
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Republic of Korea.
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2014 Oct;42(7):1140-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2014.01.045. Epub 2014 Jan 21.
The nasal septum plays an important role in nasal growth, but there have been few reports on the relationship between the septum and nasal growth. The authors investigated the relationship between septa and external noses using computed tomography during the growth period.
One hundred and ninety-eight patients under the age of 21 were enrolled in this study between 2008 and 2012. The authors evaluated a total of 9 measurement items (five for nasal bones and septa, and four for external noses).
In the final age group, most measurement items were significantly larger in males than in females. However, there was no remarkable difference between male and female growth processes. Nasal bridge length and nasal height were significantly correlated with the nasal bone or septum in almost all age groups. The relative proportion of the cartilaginous septum decreased significantly with age, and was negatively correlated with the perpendicular plate in all age groups.
Nasal septa and external noses were both larger in males than in females at the beginning of the study period, although not significantly. The differences became significant throughout the study due to differential increases between the sexes during the monitored growth spurts.
鼻中隔在鼻腔生长中起重要作用，但关于鼻中隔与鼻腔生长之间关系的报道较少。作者在生长期间使用计算机断层扫描研究了鼻中隔与外鼻之间的关系。
2008年至2012年期间，198名21岁以下的患者参与了本研究。作者总共评估了9个测量项目（5个用于鼻骨和鼻中隔，4个用于外鼻）。
在最终年龄组中，大多数测量项目男性显著大于女性。然而，男性和女性的生长过程没有显著差异。几乎在所有年龄组中，鼻梁长度和鼻高与鼻骨或鼻中隔显著相关。软骨性鼻中隔的相对比例随年龄显著降低，并且在所有年龄组中与垂直板呈负相关。
在研究期开始时，男性的鼻中隔和外鼻均大于女性，尽管差异不显著。由于在监测的生长突增期间两性之间的差异增加，在整个研究过程中差异变得显著。
