Department of Anesthesiology/Intensive Care, MC Groep Lelystad/Dronten/Emmeloord, Ziekenhuisweg 100, 8233 AA Lelystad, The Netherlands.
Br J Anaesth. 2014 Jun;112(6):1105-8. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeu048. Epub 2014 Mar 17.
This report describes the treatment of eight patients with status asthmaticus, six of whom were already maximally treated. They were consequently treated with enoximone, a selective phosphodiesterase III inhibitor, in their refractory phase. Bronchodilatation in these patients was immediate. No side-effects were observed. Enoximone appears to be a valuable addition to the treatment of status asthmaticus. I.V. administration bypasses inhalation incapability in severe asthma. It is likely to reduce or altogether prevent the need for resorting to secondary or tertiary high-tech therapy such as mechanical ventilation or anaesthetics, thus avoiding complications, as well as for transfers to specialized intensive care units. Not only do these aspects enable substantial cost savings, but they also may spare the patient a lot of anguish and a prolonged recovery.
本报告描述了 8 例哮喘持续状态患者的治疗情况,其中 6 例患者已接受最大剂量治疗。随后,在这些患者的难治期,使用了选择性磷酸二酯酶 III 抑制剂依诺昔酮进行治疗。这些患者的支气管扩张作用是即刻的。未观察到不良反应。依诺昔酮似乎是哮喘持续状态治疗的有效补充。静脉给药可绕过严重哮喘的吸入能力不足。它有可能减少或完全避免需要采用继发性或三级高科技治疗,如机械通气或麻醉,从而避免并发症,以及转至专门的重症监护病房。这些方面不仅可以节省大量成本,而且还可以使患者免受很多痛苦和长时间的康复。