Holliday Richard, Alani Aws
Dent Update. 2014 Jan-Feb;41(1):51-2, 54, 56-8 passim. doi: 10.12968/denu.2014.41.1.51.
Canal irrigation during root canal treatment is an important component of chemo-mechanical debridement of the root canal system. Traditional syringe irrigation can be enhanced by activating the irrigant to provide superior cleaning properties. This activation can be achieved by simple modifications in current technique or by contemporary automated devices. Novel techniques are also being developed, such as the Self-adjusting File (Re-Dent-Nova, Ra'anana, Israel), Ozone (Healozone, Dental Ozone, London, UK), Photoactivated Disinfection and Ultraviolet Light Disinfection. This paper reviews the techniques available to enhance traditional syringe irrigation, contemporary irrigation devices and novel techniques, citing their evidence base, advantages and disadvantages.
Recent advances in irrigation techniques and canal disinfection and debridement are relevant to practitioners carrying out root canal treatment.
根管治疗期间的根管冲洗是根管系统化学机械清创的重要组成部分。通过激活冲洗剂以提供更好的清洁性能，可以增强传统的注射器冲洗效果。这种激活可以通过对当前技术进行简单修改或使用现代自动化设备来实现。还在开发新技术，如自调式锉（Re-Dent-Nova，以色列拉阿南纳）、臭氧（Healozone，英国伦敦牙科臭氧公司）、光活化消毒和紫外线消毒。本文回顾了可增强传统注射器冲洗效果的技术、现代冲洗设备和新技术，引用了它们的证据基础、优点和缺点。
冲洗技术以及根管消毒和清创的最新进展与进行根管治疗的从业者相关。
